Storm News
[Index][Aussie-Wx]
Australian Weather Mailing List Archives: Friday, 10 March 2000

    From                                           Subject
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
001 paulmoss at tpgi.com.au                           EX TC STEVE, 
002 Carl Smith [carls at ace-net.com.au]              JTWC->STEVE gusting 65 knots at 7:30pm WST
003 "Dean Sgarbossa" [deansgar at alphalink.com.au]   Tornado deaths in aus?
004 Patrick_Tobin at ama.com.au                       Very actice Cu west of Canberra
005 Matt Smith [disarm at braenet.com.au]             Very actice Cu west of Canberra
006 "Leslie R. Lemon" [lrlemon at compuserve.com]     March 5 Storm chase Photos and Report.
007 "John Woodbridge" [jrw at pixelcom.net]           March 5 Storm chase Photos and Report.
008 wbc at ozemail.com.au (Laurier Williams)          March 5 Storm chase Photos and Report.
009 "Weatherhead" [weatherhead at ozemail.com.au]     March 5 Storm chase Photos and Report.
010 wbc at ozemail.com.au (Laurier Williams)          March 5 Storm chase Photos and Report.
011 Lindsay [writer at lisp.com.au]                   Blackheath - Friday
012 Lindsay [writer at lisp.com.au]                   Madison, Wisconsin, USA (from WA eyes)
013 "John Woodbridge" [jrw at pixelcom.net]           March 5 Storm chase Photos and Report.
014 Carl Smith [carls at ace-net.com.au]              TC's 11S/ELINE and 15S/GLORIA latest news from Madagascar
015 Carl Smith [carls at ace-net.com.au]              JTWC > TC Steve #35
016 "Leslie R. Lemon" [lrlemon at compuserve.com]     March 5 Storm chase Photos and Report.
017 Carl Smith [carls at ace-net.com.au]              Fw: NRL-MRY tropical cyclone page update
018 David Hart [dhart at world.std.com]               administrivia: MONTHLY GLOBAL TROPICAL CYCLONE SUMMARY
019 "Leslie R. Lemon" [lrlemon at compuserve.com]     March 5 Storm chase Photos and Report.
020 "Jane ONeill" [cadence at rubix.net.au]           Digital cameras
021 "Michael Thompson" [michaelt at ozemail.com.au]   March 5 Storm chase Photos and Report.
022 Carl Smith [carls at ace-net.com.au]              Fw: SUMMARY: January TC Summary - Part 1
023 Patrick_Tobin at ama.com.au                       March 5 Storm chase Photos and Report.
024 Blair Trewin [blair at met.Unimelb.EDU.AU]        Madison, Wisconsin, USA (from WA eyes)
025 Bring-it-on [bodie at flatrate.net.au]            Digital cameras
026 Jimmy Deguara [jdeguara at ihug.com.au]           Fwd: Storm
027 Matt Smith [disarm at braenet.com.au]             Well how about a few more drinks? :)
028 Matt Smith [disarm at braenet.com.au]             Well how about a few more drinks? :)
029 "Les Crossan" [les.crossan at virgin.net]         Digital cameras

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
001
From: paulmoss at tpgi.com.au
To: aussie-weather at world.std.com
Date: Thu, 9 Mar 2000 22:44:59 +0930
Subject: Re: aus-wx: EX TC STEVE, 
X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.12a)
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Reply-To: aussie-weather at world.std.com

Hi Paul

I asked Ian Shepherd about this - TC Steve is the 1st TC ever to be 
renamed 3 times by each of the TC forecasting & warning centres.

It will be the 1st TC that has almost gone the loop - several have 
gone close (Thelma for one - started North of Darwin, and ended up 
giving Melbourne squally winds & rain If I remember...after 
traversing the WA coast)  but TC Steve is one of a kind..... he even 
stuffed the weather here for a few days - taking the guts out of the 
monsoon trough!

What an amazing little burts of instability! To just think how it 
started ....... it boggles the mind that 1 parcel of air rising that 
started the process has caused so much..........

Paul in Darwin
Ps Matt P went chasing today out to Kakadu (well he actually went 
on a trip) but he would have had some great storms - been about 5 
to the east most of the day.

On 9 Mar 00, at 3:00, Paul Graham wrote:

> Looks like the low that was Steve has a chance of completing an almost
> full transit of Australia!  Is this the first time a low pressure
> system has achieved such a feat? - Paul G.
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002
X-Sender: carls at ford.ace-net.com.au
Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2000 00:51:00 +1000
To: aussie-weather mailing list [aussie-weather at world.std.com]
From: Carl Smith [carls at ace-net.com.au]
Subject: aus-wx: JTWC->STEVE gusting 65 knots at 7:30pm WST
Sender: aussie-weather-approval at world.std.com
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Hi All

JTWC says Steve intesified slightly to 050 KT, GUSTS 065 KT before making
landfall at 091130Z = 7:30 pm WST near Hamelin.

JTWC#34 pasted below.

Regards,
Carl.

077
WTXS35 PGTW 091500
SUBJ:  TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNING
1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 14P (STEVE) WARNING NR 034
   02 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONES IN SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE
   MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE
    ---
   WARNING POSITION:
   091200Z2 --- NEAR 25.9S6 114.2E8
     MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 125 DEGREES AT 03 KTS
     POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 045 NM
     POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY A COMBINATION OF
     SATELLITE, RADAR AND SYNOPTIC DATA
   PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION:
   MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 050 KT, GUSTS 065 KT
   RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 080 NM EAST SEMICIRCLE
                                   OVER WATER
                            065 NM ELSEWHERE OVER WATER
   REPEAT POSIT: 25.9S6 114.2E8
    ---
   FORECASTS:
   12 HRS, VALID AT:
   100000Z1 --- 26.6S4 114.9E5
   MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 045 KT, GUSTS 055 KT
   RADIUS OF 035 KT WINDS - 070 NM EAST SEMICIRCLE
                                   OVER WATER
                            055 NM ELSEWHERE OVER WATER
   VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 140 DEG/ 06 KTS
    ---
   24 HRS, VALID AT:
   101200Z4 --- 27.6S5 115.8E5
   MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT
   DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER LAND
   VECTOR TO 36 HR POSIT: 135 DEG/ 11 KTS
    ---
   36 HRS, VALID AT:
   110000Z2 --- 29.1S2 117.5E4
   MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 025 KT, GUSTS 035 KT
   DISSIPATED AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER LAND
    ---
REMARKS:
091500Z5 POSITION NEAR 26.1S9 114.4E0.
TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 14P (STEVE), HAS INTENSIFIED SLIGHTLY AND MADE
LANDFALL NEAR HAMELIN, AUSTRALIA AT APPROXIMATELY 091130Z4, AND HAS
TRACKED SOUTHEASTWARD AT 03 KNOTS DURING THE PAST 6 HOURS. THE
WARNING POSITION IS BASED ON 091130Z4 INFRARED SATELLITE IMAGERY,
SYNOPTIC DATA AND RADAR IMAGERY. THE WARNING INTENSITY IS BASED ON
SATELLITE CURRENT INTENSITY ESTIMATES OF 35 AND 45 KNOTS, AND
SYNOPTIC DATA. ANIMATED INFRARED SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS THAT THE
CONVECTION HAS STRENGTHENED SLIGHTLY OVER THE PAST 06 HOURS. IMAGERY
ALSO DEPICTS A 90-NM DIAMETER SYMMETRIC AREA OF CONVECTION CENTERED
OVER THE LOW-LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC). THE LATEST CARNARVON
RADAR IMAGE SHOWS THAT THE MAJORITY OF CONVECTION IS NOW OVER LAND
EAST AND SOUTH OF THE LLCC. A 091027Z9 SPECIAL SENSOR MICROWAVE
IMAGER PASS DEPICTS A RELATIVELY SMALL AREA OF DEEP CONVECTION NEAR
THE LLCC WITH A LARGE AREA DISPLACED ABOUT 120 NM SOUTH OF THE LLCC.
MID-LEVEL ANALYSIS REVEALS TC 14P (STEVE) HAS REMAINED WITHIN A
WEAKNESS IN THE SUBTROPICAL RIDGE. TC 14P SHOULD CONTINUE TO TRACK
SOUTHEASTWARD IN ASSOCIATION WITH A MID-LATITUDE SHORT WAVE TROUGH
THROUGH THE FORECAST PERIOD. THE SYSTEM IS FORECAST TO WEAKEN SLOWLY
AND TO DISSIPATE OVER LAND NEAR THE 24 TO 36 HOUR PERIOD. NEXT
WARNINGS AT 100300Z4 (DTG 100151Z8) AND 101500Z7 (DTG 101351Z1).
REFER TO TROPICAL CYCLONE MONA (19P) WARNINGS (WTPS32 PHNC) FOR
TWELVE-HOURLY
UPDATES.//

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003
From: "Dean Sgarbossa" [deansgar at alphalink.com.au]
To: [aussie-weather at world.std.com]
Subject: Re: aus-wx: Tornado deaths in aus?
Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2000 09:15:52 +1100
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Hi Blair,
    Sargeant's book "Willy-Willies and Cock-Eyed Bobs" is a good eye opener
on Australian tornado climatology but with somewhat questionable facts.
Although S.C. Allen (A Preliminary Australian Tornado Climatology, 1980)
stated that 15 people died in a plane crash near Sydney Airport on 30
November 1961, the "official" cause of the crash as determined from an
official inquiry found that the cause was thunderstorm turbulence. However,
on this day there were numerous eyewitness accounts of funnels and roll
clouds associated with this storm. With questionable facts such as these, a
true accurate tornado deaths figure unfortunately cannot be calculated, only
estimated. I agree with you Blair that the 15 deaths in Sydney are very
questionable. I personally believe further investigating should be done
before releasing these figures to the public or any other source.


Deano
-----Original Message-----
From: Blair Trewin [blair at met.Unimelb.EDU.AU]
To: aussie-weather at world.std.com [aussie-weather at world.std.com]
Date: Thursday, 9 March 2000 19:11
Subject: Re: aus-wx: Tornado deaths in aus?


>Sargeant's book on tornadoes in Australia claims 41 tornado deaths
>in Australia between 1900 and the 1980's. 15 of these were in a plane
>crash at Sydney in 1961 which he attributes to a tornado (somewhat
>questionably, in my opinion), with the others being in lots of 1, 2 or
>3.
>
>Blair Trewin
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004
From: Patrick_Tobin at ama.com.au
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To: aussie-weather at world.std.com
Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2000 09:46:25 +1000
Subject: aus-wx: Very actice Cu west of Canberra
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Very active, large, well fed cu are bubbling away over the ranges to the west of
Canberra
at 9.30am. Some strong radar echoes have already passed southwards to the west
and
some new cells seem to be developing around Wagga.

This could be a very interesting day....

(A slight negative is the fairly thick cirro-stratus
layer which will inhibit some convection - but hopefully not by too much.

Patrick


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005
X-Sender: disarm at mail.braenet.com.au
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Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2000 10:18:37 +1100
To: aussie-weather at world.std.com
From: Matt Smith [disarm at braenet.com.au]
Subject: Re: aus-wx: Very actice Cu west of Canberra
Sender: aussie-weather-approval at world.std.com
Reply-To: aussie-weather at world.std.com

Good stuff Patrick! 
Make the most of it if it does develope more !
Overcast and light rain throughout Sydney, should be like this most of the
day.

Matt

>
>
>Very active, large, well fed cu are bubbling away over the ranges to the
west of
>Canberra
>at 9.30am. Some strong radar echoes have already passed southwards to the
west
>and
>some new cells seem to be developing around Wagga.
>
>This could be a very interesting day....
>
>(A slight negative is the fairly thick cirro-stratus
>layer which will inhibit some convection - but hopefully not by too much.
>
>Patrick
>
>
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006
Date: Thu, 9 Mar 2000 18:22:53 -0500
From: "Leslie R. Lemon" [lrlemon at compuserve.com]
Subject: Re: aus-wx: March 5 Storm chase Photos and Report.
To: "INTERNET:aussie-weather at world.std.com" [aussie-weather at world.std.com]
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Very nice report, Matt! 

You know, there are probably a hundred different ways to do a surface
analysis.  I took a look at the surface map and the other synoptic data 
you included and it prompted a question.....  

I wonder if the placement of the surface cold front on the surface synoptic
map leaves anyone else somewhat puzzled.  I can see where I would place it,
admittedly not having seen any surface reports but rather using the
pressure analysis and the other information you provide.  There does seem
to be a natural trough line/front extending through the 1012 and 1008
contours into central Australia.  It would then likely pass north of Steve
and out to sea along the southern edge of the high pressure system. 
Moreover, this would place Matt's storm in the vicinity of the surface
front,  favorable low-level convergence, thermodynamic, and the upper level
supporting features, where one would normally expect.

I was going to ask what I was missing but it is clear I am missing a lot of
other data.  Other reactions?

Lespuzzled

************************
Leslie R. Lemon
Radar, Severe Storms, & Research Meteorologist
Tel. 816-373-3533, 816-213-3237
E-Mail: lrlemon at compuserve.com

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007
From: "John Woodbridge" [jrw at pixelcom.net]
To: [aussie-weather at world.std.com]
Subject: RE: aus-wx: March 5 Storm chase Photos and Report.
Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2000 10:01:51 +1000
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Can someone plaese send me a link this report, I stupidly deleted mine
before I had chance to follow it?

Thanx in advance!>SNIP
Subject: Re: aus-wx: March 5 Storm chase Photos and Report.
Very nice report, Matt!

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008
From: wbc at ozemail.com.au (Laurier Williams)
To: aussie-weather at world.std.com
Subject: Re: aus-wx: March 5 Storm chase Photos and Report.
Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2000 00:45:40 GMT
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On Fri, 10 Mar 2000 10:01:51 +1000, "John Woodbridge"
 wrote:

>Can someone plaese send me a link this report, I stupidly deleted mine
>before I had chance to follow it?
>
>Thanx in advance!>SNIP
>Subject: Re: aus-wx: March 5 Storm chase Photos and Report.
>Very nice report, Matt!
>
John, the URL is
http://www.braenet.com.au/~disarm/thunderstruck/2000/March5.htm

I agree -- a very good report. Matt, are you going to keep your URL's
permanent, so that I can link to your reports ;-)

-- 
Laurier Williams
Australian Weather News & Links
http://ausweather.simplenet.com
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009
From: "Weatherhead" [weatherhead at ozemail.com.au]
To: [aussie-weather at world.std.com]
Subject: Re: aus-wx: March 5 Storm chase Photos and Report.
Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2000 11:47:19 +1100
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the link is:
http://www.braenet.com.au/~disarm/thunderstruck/2000/March5.htm
enjoy!


dann
----- Original Message -----
From: John Woodbridge [jrw at pixelcom.net]
To: [aussie-weather at world.std.com]
Sent: Friday, March 10, 2000 11:01 AM
Subject: RE: aus-wx: March 5 Storm chase Photos and Report.


> Can someone plaese send me a link this report, I stupidly deleted mine
> before I had chance to follow it?
>
> Thanx in advance!>SNIP
> Subject: Re: aus-wx: March 5 Storm chase Photos and Report.
> Very nice report, Matt!
>
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>  -----------------------jacob at iinet.net.au------------------------------
>

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010
From: wbc at ozemail.com.au (Laurier Williams)
To: aussie-weather at world.std.com
Subject: Re: aus-wx: March 5 Storm chase Photos and Report.
Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2000 00:57:39 GMT
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On Thu, 9 Mar 2000 18:22:53 -0500, "Leslie R. Lemon"
 wrote:

>Very nice report, Matt! 
>
>You know, there are probably a hundred different ways to do a surface
>analysis.  I took a look at the surface map and the other synoptic data 
>you included and it prompted a question.....  
>
>I wonder if the placement of the surface cold front on the surface synoptic
>map leaves anyone else somewhat puzzled.  I can see where I would place it,
>admittedly not having seen any surface reports but rather using the
>pressure analysis and the other information you provide.  There does seem
>to be a natural trough line/front extending through the 1012 and 1008
>contours into central Australia.  It would then likely pass north of Steve
>and out to sea along the southern edge of the high pressure system. 
>Moreover, this would place Matt's storm in the vicinity of the surface
>front,  favorable low-level convergence, thermodynamic, and the upper level
>supporting features, where one would normally expect.
>
>I was going to ask what I was missing but it is clear I am missing a lot of
>other data.  Other reactions?
>
Les, I've started putting detailed synoptic charts, complete with
station plots, up on my site again -- go to
http://ausweather.simplenet.com/ and follow the links to Current &
Recent Synoptic Charts. The charts should print out nicely on
landscape format A4, after which you can play with a pencil to your
heart's content!

The maps are produced using massaged Bureau of Meteorology data and
Digital Atmosphere software. At present I am preparing them manually,
so it's not possible to be regular and timely in putting them on the
site. However, Tim Vasquez, the author of DA, is working on a scripted
version of DA which, coupled with my already automated data massaging
programs, would allow me to put up similar charts to this
automatically. Any feedback on the current charts would be
appreciated.

-- 
Laurier Williams
Australian Weather News & Links
http://ausweather.simplenet.com
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011
Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2000 07:55:23 -0800
From: Lindsay [writer at lisp.com.au]
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To: aussie-weather at world.std.com
Subject: aus-wx: Blackheath - Friday
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16 degrees at Blackheath(my place) at Midday with 3mm in the gauge.

Bit of a mop up yesterday/today with lots of small branches down (we had
a blackout Wed. night too from 8-9pm) and some trees down too. 

It was interesting watching that low move south yesterday morning. At
8am on Blackheath station it was clear sunshine at the northern end of
the platform and overcast and misty to the south at the railway crossing
near Mitre 10. 

Lindsay Pearce


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012
Date: Thu, 09 Mar 2000 09:13:38 -0800
From: Lindsay [writer at lisp.com.au]
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To: aussie-weather at world.std.com
Subject: Re: aus-wx: Madison, Wisconsin, USA (from WA eyes)
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Wow Tom, wish I was there, sounds very interesting and fun! What a
contrast in temps.

Lindsay Pearce

Tom Johnstone wrote:
> 
> Well, after having lived in Switzerland for the last 6 years, I went back
> home to Perth this summer and now I'm in Madison, Wisconsin (just west of
> the Great Lakes). I came here after a nice hot Perth summer expecting to
> freeze my ... off, but the weather here has been a little unexpected.
> 
> Normally, it's very cold and everything is frozen well into March and often
> into April. So, since we have been here 3 weeks, it was cold (-20C to -5C)
> and sunny the first week. Then it snowed about a total of 40-50cm the next
> week, with temps around -10C to +2C. That was a week ago, and the lakes
> were all frozen, with people sitting in little shacks on the ice fishing!
> Then about a week ago, it got warm. For about a week now we've had temps
> above +15C, and the last few days it's been +25C!! That's an all time
> record for here in March. Now it's about 23C, humid and we've got big fat
> storm clouds moving through and there's a tornado watch current!! Tomorrow
> night they're predicting driving sleet and snow and temps of about 0C to +2C!!
> 
> I know it's off topic, being in the USA, but as a W. Aussie interested in
> the weather wherever it happens, I am so surprised by the weather here I
> had to post to the list.
> 
> Hope my house is still standing when I get home (and not buried in snow
> tomorrow)!
> 
> Tom Johnstone
> University of Wisconsin
> (formerly of Perth)
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>  message.
>  -----------------------jacob at iinet.net.au------------------------------


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013
From: "John Woodbridge" [jrw at pixelcom.net]
To: [aussie-weather at world.std.com]
Subject: RE: aus-wx: March 5 Storm chase Photos and Report.
Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2000 11:23:10 +1000
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Hi Les,

I'm even more puzzled by your comments.  Surely you mean South of Steve and
along the Northern edge of the High??  But in fact the sat pics show cloud
associated with a trough system, which in Victoria is a pre-frontal trough.
It would be quite unusual for a cold front to continue as a MSLP feature as
far North you are suggesting at this time of year.

Regards,
>snip

There does seem
to be a natural trough line/front extending through the 1012 and 1008
contours into central Australia.  It would then likely pass north of Steve
and out to sea along the southern edge of the high pressure system.
Moreover, this would place Matt's storm in the vicinity of the surface
front,  favorable low-level convergence, thermodynamic, and the upper level
supporting features, where one would normally expect.

I was going to ask what I was missing but it is clear I am missing a lot of
other data.  Other reactions?

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 -----------------------jacob at iinet.net.au------------------------------

014
X-Sender: carls at ford.ace-net.com.au
Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2000 11:36:36 +1000
To: aussie-weather mailing list [aussie-weather at world.std.com]
From: Carl Smith [carls at ace-net.com.au]
Subject: aus-wx: TC's 11S/ELINE and 15S/GLORIA latest news from Madagascar
Sender: aussie-weather-approval at world.std.com
Reply-To: aussie-weather at world.std.com

Hi All.

This email came in so I thought I would pass it on. There has been much in
our media about the devastation of Mozambique, but the devastation in
Madagascar from 2 cyclones has not rated a mention.

Regards,
Carl.

>    Dear all,   just watched first pictures broadcast on Reunion tv shot
>by  Malgasy tv. Was in the region of SAMBAVA where 15S/GLORIA made
>landfall .  Widespread damage was evident .   Below are some comments
>taken from daily Madanews that I  translated from French+ some
>lines I added . Was issued  today:   ANDAPA is currently the most severely
>stricken by the passage  of 15S/GLORIA .> 40 dead and 33 unaccounted for.
>About 100 destroyed houses and widespread structural  damage.   The entire
>region which encompasses SAMBAVA/ANTALAHA/VOHEMAR/  and ANDAPA numbers
>more than 100( 137 based on Reunion's news) deaths since the  rivers burst
>their banks and washed away crops, cattle and even  people. Prices for
>staple commodities along with that of fuel are  soaring.   The road
>linking the region to the capital is unpassable which  could substantially
>and negatively impact on the region's economy since the link  is said to
>be vital and usually bustling with activity.   11S/ELINE probably left
>even more a trail of destruction much  farther south in the
>VATOMANDRY/MAHANORO region whith paddy fields said to be  totally
>inundated and fruit totally destroyed . About half a million people are
>under the threat of famine.   MADAGASCAR can not obviously cope on its own
>and some relief  ordered by the French government is taking off from
>Reunion. International communtiy is also ready to help.  Two footnotes:
>Contrary to what unbelievablingly happened with 11S/ELINE  which has been
>confirmed , the local Met issued warnings for 15S/GLORIA and the
>population threatened was forewarned.   On the other hand the capital
>ANTANANARIVO was shaken by a  seismic tremur the 06th which is reported to
>have not caused damage or  casualties. It happened during the weekend
>hence the Observatory did not measure  its magnitude!!!   Regards Patrick  


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015
X-Sender: carls at ford.ace-net.com.au
Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2000 11:51:42 +1000
To: aussie-weather mailing list [aussie-weather at world.std.com]
From: Carl Smith [carls at ace-net.com.au]
Subject: aus-wx: JTWC > TC Steve #35
Sender: aussie-weather-approval at world.std.com
Reply-To: aussie-weather at world.std.com

Hi All.

Here is JTWC warning #35 for TC Steve. They still classify it as a cyclone
even though it has been overland for 12 hours, and maintain it will be a
cyclone until the 24 hour period.

Regards,
Carl.

136
WTXS35 PGTW 100300
1. TROPICAL CYCLONE 14P (STEVE) WARNING NR 035
   02 ACTIVE TROPICAL CYCLONES IN SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE
   MAX SUSTAINED WINDS BASED ON ONE-MINUTE AVERAGE
    ---
   WARNING POSITION:
   100000Z1 --- NEAR 26.8S6 115.9E6
     MOVEMENT PAST SIX HOURS - 120 DEGREES AT 10 KTS
     POSITION ACCURATE TO WITHIN 060 NM
     POSITION BASED ON CENTER LOCATED BY A COMBINATION OF
     SATELLITE AND SYNOPTIC DATA
   PRESENT WIND DISTRIBUTION:
   MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT
   REPEAT POSIT: 26.8S6 115.9E6
    ---
   FORECASTS:
   12 HRS, VALID AT:
   101200Z4 --- 28.4S4 118.1E1
   MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 035 KT, GUSTS 045 KT
   DISSIPATING AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER LAND
   VECTOR TO 24 HR POSIT: 130 DEG/ 17 KTS
    ---
   24 HRS, VALID AT:
   110000Z2 --- 30.5S8 121.2E6
   MAX SUSTAINED WINDS - 030 KT, GUSTS 040 KT
   DISSIPATED AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER LAND
    ---
REMARKS:
100300Z4 POSITION NEAR 27.2S1 116.4E2.
TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 14P (STEVE), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 97 NM
EAST-SOUTHEAST OF HAMELIN, AUSTRALIA, HAS TRACKED EAST-SOUTHEASTWARD
AT 10 KNOTS DURING THE PAST 6 HOURS. THE WARNING POSITION IS BASED
ON 092330Z7 INFRARED AND VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY, AND SYNOPTIC
DATA. THE WARNING INTENSITY IS BASED ON SATELLITE CURRENT INTENSITY
ESTIMATES OF 35 KNOTS, AND SYNOPTIC DATA. ANIMATED INFRARED AND
MULTI-SPECTRAL IMAGERY DEPICT THAT THE DEEP CONVECTION HAS BEEN
PERSISTENT AND HAS REMAINED OVER THE LOW-LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER
(LLCC) EVEN THOUGH THE SYSTEM HAS BEEN TRACKING OVER LAND DURING THE
PAST 12 HOURS. THE LLCC, HOWEVER, APPEARS TO BE CLOSER TO THE
WESTERN EDGE OF THE CONVECTION THAN 6 HOURS AGO, INDICATIVE OF AN
INCREASING WESTERLY WIND SHEAR ENVIRONMENT. TC 14P SHOULD CONTINUE
TO TRACK EAST-SOUTHEASTWARD OVER THE SOUTHWESTERN AUSTRALIA AND
DISSIPATE AS A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE BY THE END OF THE
PERIOD. NEXT WARNINGS AT 101500Z7 (DTG 101351Z1). REFER TO TROPICAL
CYCLONE 19P (MONA) WARNINGS (WTPS32 PHNC) FOR TWELVE-HOURLY
UPDATES.//
BT
#0001


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 -----------------------jacob at iinet.net.au------------------------------

016
Date: Thu, 9 Mar 2000 20:54:06 -0500
From: "Leslie R. Lemon" [lrlemon at compuserve.com]
Subject: Re: aus-wx: March 5 Storm chase Photos and Report.
To: "INTERNET:aussie-weather at world.std.com" [aussie-weather at world.std.com]
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by europe.std.com id UAA23639
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Laurier:

I was just looking at this one in detail because of what struck me as a
questionable analysis and the association with the 5 March storm.

I did not mean any genaral criticism.

Les

************************
Leslie R. Lemon
Radar, Severe Storms, & Research Meteorologist
Tel. 816-373-3533, 816-213-3237
E-Mail: lrlemon at compuserve.com


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 -----------------------jacob at iinet.net.au------------------------------

017
X-Sender: carls at ford.ace-net.com.au
Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2000 12:09:36 +1000
To: aussie-weather mailing list [aussie-weather at world.std.com]
From: Carl Smith [carls at ace-net.com.au]
Subject: aus-wx: Fw: NRL-MRY tropical cyclone page update
Sender: aussie-weather-approval at world.std.com
Reply-To: aussie-weather at world.std.com

>   One of the most often requested items for the
> TC page has been knowledge on future SSM/I and
> TRMM storm overflights.
>
>    Team members Joe Turk and John Kent have created
> a super new tool to tell all users when the next
> good SSM/I pass will likely be available.  The
> program will check the current time, go
> back 2 hours (since SSM/I data is stored from tape
> recorders and takes awhile to get here) and then
> calculate passes near each storm.
>
>    The dates/times of the new passes will be displayed
> in a box next to the "latest ssm/i" pass times
> that have been processed.  All times are (Z) and
> distances are in km from satellite nadir position.
> (Note: SSM/I swath is ~1400 km).  Only the next 4
> passes within 1000 km of the storm will be initially
> listed on the web page.  However, a hypertext link
> "more" can be used to display the full suite of
> upcoming passes, with all passes within 1,000 km
> highly in green.  The threshold criteria will be
> adjusted based on experience and feedback.
>
>    Clicking on a new storm name will bring up that
> storm's page and the SSM/I passes will be updated
> for that storm as well.  All processes are
> automated.
>
>    Please note for fast moving systems, these
> calculations will have less value, since they do
> not take into account storm motion.
>
>    Comments always welcome.
>
> Regards.. Jeff Hawkins


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 -----------------------jacob at iinet.net.au------------------------------

018
Date: Thu, 9 Mar 2000 22:13:44 -0500
From: David Hart [dhart at world.std.com]
To: aussie-weather at world.std.com
Subject: aus-wx: administrivia: MONTHLY GLOBAL TROPICAL CYCLONE SUMMARY
Sender: aussie-weather-approval at world.std.com
Reply-To: aussie-weather at world.std.com

We got a forward from Carl Smith  of the MONTHLY 
GLOBAL TROPICAL CYCLONE SUMMARY that bounced because it was too large. I
decided to approve it anyway as it was text, not binary, and very
interesting to tropical weather fans. Let know if you like having this on
the list or not.

-dkh-


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 -----------------------jacob at iinet.net.au------------------------------

019
Date: Thu, 9 Mar 2000 21:46:42 -0500
From: "Leslie R. Lemon" [lrlemon at compuserve.com]
Subject: RE: aus-wx: March 5 Storm chase Photos and Report.
To: "INTERNET:aussie-weather at world.std.com" [aussie-weather at world.std.com]
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by europe.std.com id WAA03096
Sender: aussie-weather-approval at world.std.com
Reply-To: aussie-weather at world.std.com

John:

Yes, you are right......I am so used to the northern hemisphere I got
turned around!  LOL  Sorry for the confusion!

Les

************************
Leslie R. Lemon
Radar, Severe Storms, & Research Meteorologist
Tel. 816-373-3533, 816-213-3237
E-Mail: lrlemon at compuserve.com


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 -----------------------jacob at iinet.net.au------------------------------

020
From: "Jane ONeill" [cadence at rubix.net.au]
To: "Aussie Weather" [aussie-weather at world.std.com]
Subject: aus-wx: Digital cameras
Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2000 15:47:43 +1100
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2910.0)
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(you may get this twice - if so I apologise)

off topic but I hate re-inventing the wheel, and some of you will have lots
of experience in this area.......

what digital camera(s) would you recommend?

why? / why not?

price range?

could you reply to cadence at rubix.net.au

unless you think others might be interested.........

as far as weather goes - there have been storms in southern NSW to the NW of
Albury all day - they aren't going anywhere and yes they really do
exist....Melbourne has Cu

and a few words from macca....."just had a look and there seems to be a cap
at about 6500-7000ft or so which is prohibiting development above that. Cap
is prolly going to weaken during the day but probably won't break down here.
More energy (from warmer temps and higher DP's) and weaker cap in the NE of
the state will cause/has caused it to break up there and the extra lift from
the ranges will help no end."

all I can say is, we have a long weekend...now all we need are the storms -
and from the BoM spokesperson on the radio this morning "there is a slight
risk that today might be fine...."



Jane & Andrew

Victoria


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021
From: "Michael Thompson" [michaelt at ozemail.com.au]
To: [aussie-weather at world.std.com]
Subject: Re: aus-wx: March 5 Storm chase Photos and Report.
Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2000 13:43:19 +1000
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2014.211
Sender: aussie-weather-approval at world.std.com
Reply-To: aussie-weather at world.std.com

Just ignoring the maps a minute, the topography is very important too. All
the storms that day formed over higher ground, Lithgow itself is about 900m
above sea level, by US standards this is laughable, but it does make a
difference here. Lithgow is also the likely convergence point for winds off
the Tasman vs interior winds, and some lifting would occur.

Michael

----- Original Message -----
From: Leslie R. Lemon [lrlemon at compuserve.com]
To: [aussie-weather at world.std.com]
Sent: Friday, 10 March 2000 9:22
Subject: Re: aus-wx: March 5 Storm chase Photos and Report.


> Very nice report, Matt!
>
> You know, there are probably a hundred different ways to do a surface
> analysis.  I took a look at the surface map and the other synoptic data
> you included and it prompted a question.....
>
> I wonder if the placement of the surface cold front on the surface
synoptic
> map leaves anyone else somewhat puzzled.  I can see where I would place
it,
> admittedly not having seen any surface reports but rather using the
> pressure analysis and the other information you provide.  There does seem
> to be a natural trough line/front extending through the 1012 and 1008
> contours into central Australia.  It would then likely pass north of Steve
> and out to sea along the southern edge of the high pressure system.
> Moreover, this would place Matt's storm in the vicinity of the surface
> front,  favorable low-level convergence, thermodynamic, and the upper
level
> supporting features, where one would normally expect.
>
> I was going to ask what I was missing but it is clear I am missing a lot
of
> other data.  Other reactions?
>
> Lespuzzled
>
> ************************
> Leslie R. Lemon
> Radar, Severe Storms, & Research Meteorologist
> Tel. 816-373-3533, 816-213-3237
> E-Mail: lrlemon at compuserve.com
>
>  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>  To unsubscribe from aussie-weather send e-mail to:majordomo at world.std.com
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>  message.
>  -----------------------jacob at iinet.net.au------------------------------
>


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022
X-Sender: carls at ford.ace-net.com.au
Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2000 12:13:31 +1000
To: aussie-weather mailing list [aussie-weather at world.std.com]
From: Carl Smith [carls at ace-net.com.au]
Subject: aus-wx: Fw: SUMMARY: January TC Summary - Part 1
Sender: aussie-weather-approval at world.std.com
Reply-To: aussie-weather at world.std.com


                  MONTHLY GLOBAL TROPICAL CYCLONE SUMMARY

                               JANUARY, 2000

  (For general comments about the nature of these summaries, as well as
  information on how to download the tabular cyclone track files, see
  the Author's Note at the end of this summary.)

  NOTE:  The January summary will be issued in two installments.  This
  first installment covers the Australian Region and the South Pacific.
  The second installment, covering the Southwest Indian Ocean, will
  hopefully be ready within a few days.

  ***********************************************************************

                        SPECIAL NOTE by the AUTHOR

     I have been cranking out these summaries now for slightly over two
  years, and from the beginning I have been overwhelmed by the reception
  they have gotten from the tropical cyclone community--not only from
  professional forecasters and researchers, but from those involved in
  catastrophe modelling, insurance risk studies, emergency management,
  etc, who have found material in the summaries useful to them, and also
  from those who just have a keen interest in studying and following
  tropical cyclones as a hobby.    The time involved, however, spent in
  constantly monitoring tropical cyclones, downloading warnings, and
  preparing and proofreading the summaries is quite substantial; and,
  considering that I have a long commute to work and am away from home
  twelve hours every day, the task of writing the summaries becomes very
  burdensome at times, especially during busy months.

     In an attempt to continue keeping the summaries coming in the form
  to which readers have become accustomed, I have enlisted the assistance
  of some fellows in various countries who, like myself, have studied and
  followed tropical cyclones for years and have a great interest in the
  storms.   A couple of guys, Matthew Saxby in Australia and Michael V.
  Padua in the Philippines, limit their work to sending me tracking
  information already typed in columnar format (which can require a
  substantial effort in some months).    Others, namely Patrick Hoareau
  in France, Carl Smith in Australia, and John Wallace in Texas have
  actually written some of the narratives for certain tropical cyclones
  in recent months.  Carl is currently writing reports for cyclones in
  the Australian Region, and Patrick plans to assist with the North
  Indian Ocean and at least some of the Northwest Pacific typhoons; and
  if time permits, John Wallace will write the narrative sections for
  Northeast Pacific tropical cyclones.  Also, it should be mentioned
  that Alipate Waqaicelua, Chief Forecaster of the Nadi, Fiji, Tropical
  Cyclone Warning Centre sends me summaries and tracks for most South
  Pacific tropical cyclones.  I am very grateful to all these gentlemen
  for their assistance (and also to many others who send me various
  bits and pieces of information about tropical cyclones and their
  effects).

     That being said, it should be emphasized that I do carefully read
  their contributions and edit as I see fit.    Each one has his own
  writing style with emphases on particular things, and I want their
  individual personalities to shine through--in other words, I don't
  want to edit and revise to the point everything sounds as if I had
  written it.   But I do try to insure that there is some consistency
  and that the basic things I've always covered remain.   No statement
  gets through into the final product that I personally object to.

     One other issue I'd like to address.   The Atlantic and Northeast
  Pacific basins are the only areas which essentially have only one
  major TCWC issuing advisories/warnings.   In all the other basins JTWC
  issues official warnings for the U. S. Military Services and for the
  benefit of any other parties who wish to use them.  Also, with the
  exception of the Australian Region, in the other basins there are
  national meteorological services which issue warnings in addition to
  the official RSMC and JTWC.        From the beginning I have made
  occasional comparisons between warnings from different warning agencies
  when there were significant differences in position and/or intensity.
  Analysis of tropical cyclone center positions and intensity by remote
  sensing (satellite imagery) is often difficult and very subjective.
  It is far from being an exact science.    But I have always tried to
  be objective in pointing out these to-be-expected discrepancies such
  that there is no implied criticism of one TCWC over another, and this
  rule likewise applies to any narratives written by my assistants.

  ***********************************************************************

                           JANUARY HIGHLIGHTS

  --> Intense cyclone threatens Southwest Indian Ocean islands
  --> South Pacific sees first cyclones of season

  ***********************************************************************

                           ACTIVITY BY BASINS

  ATLANTIC (ATL) - North Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico

  Activity for January:  No tropical cyclones

  ***********************************************************************

  NORTHEAST PACIFIC (NEP) - North Pacific Ocean East of Longitude 180

  Activity for January:  No tropical cyclones

  ***********************************************************************

  NORTHWEST PACIFIC (NWP) - North Pacific Ocean West of Longitude 180

  Activity for January:  No tropical cyclones

  ***********************************************************************

  NORTH INDIAN OCEAN (NIO) - Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea

  Activity for January:  No tropical cyclones

  ***********************************************************************

  SOUTH INDIAN OCEAN (SIO) - South Indian Ocean West of Longitude 90E

  Activity for January:  1 tropical disturbance
                         1 tropical depression (from December)
                         1 tropical cyclone
                         1 intense tropical cyclone

  NOTE!!!  The summary for the South Indian Ocean basin will be covered
           in the second installment of the January summary, which should
           be issued within a few days.

  ***********************************************************************

  AUSTRALIAN REGION (AUG) - From Longitude 90E Eastward to Longitude 160E

  Activity for January:  2 tropical LOWs
                         1 hybrid LOW
                         1 severe tropical cyclone

     The primary sources of information for Australian Region tropical
  cyclones are the warnings and bulletins issued by the three TCWCs
  at Perth, Darwin, and Brisbane.   Information gleaned from JTWC's
  warnings is used as a supplement for times when it was impossible to
  obtain Australian bulletins and for comparison purposes.  References
  to sustained winds should be understood as being based on a 10-min
  averaging period unless otherwise noted.

    Matthew Saxby, a tropical cyclone enthusiast from Queanbeyan, New
  South Wales, Australia, typed up the tracks for the cyclones and LOWs
  in the Australian Region.  Also, Carl Smith, another dedicated tropical
  cyclone enthusiast from the Gold Coast of Queensland, authored the
  narratives for Tropical Cyclones 06S and Kirrily.   A very special
  thanks to Matthew and Carl for their assistance.

  A description of the Australian Cyclone Severity Scale can be found in
  Chris Landsea's FAQ on HRD's website:

     

  or on Michael Bath's Australian Severe Weather site:

     

  Also, I performed some editing on Carl's write-ups.   For anyone who is
  interested in reading his complete cyclone reports, they are available
  at the following URLs:

     
     



                  Australian Region Activity for January
                  --------------------------------------

     Tropical cyclone activity in the Australian Region was somewhat on
  the quiet side.  Only one cyclone--Kirrily--was named, and this was
  late in the month in the Southeast Indian Ocean off Western Australia.
  Earlier there was a tropical LOW in the same region which persisted for
  several days and eventually made landfall in Western Australia.  JTWC
  issued one warning of 35-kt winds with this system based upon a ship
  report.   Since Carl submitted a report on this LOW, I have included
  it below.

     There was a short-lived tropical LOW in the Coral Sea off the coast
  of Queensland for which Brisbane issued a few warnings on 10 and 11
  Jan.  Gale-force winds to 35 kts were forecast for the southern
  quadrant of the LOW at one point.  There was also a gale center on 12
  and 13 Jan well east of Brisbane which moved slowly westward toward
  the southern Queensland coast.  This system was likely a hybrid or
  primarily baroclinic LOW.   Tracks are given for these two systems in
  the companion cyclone tracks file.

     Additionally, there was an interesting example of a so-called
  "landphoon"--a tropical LOW whose convective cloud signature seems to
  improve even after it has moved over land.  In mid-January a very weak
  LOW formed near the coast of Western Australia and tracked southward
  and inland.  The maximum winds and minimum pressure when the system
  was just off the coast were about 15-20 kts and 999 mb, respectively.
  The cloud signature seemed to improve somewhat as the LOW moved
  further inland over the Australian Outback.  On Sunday, 16 Jan the
  center passed just west of the Giles Meteorological Station (25.0 S,
  128.3 E) and radar showed the circulation to be very weak.

     Australia is one of the very few places where weak tropical LOWs
  can drift inland and "appear" to intensify, even after they have
  travelled well inland for a day or two.  From a satellite perspective
  these systems look like tropical storms, with persistent central
  convection and a nice symmetrical pattern of cirrus outflow.  It is
  very possible that in the middle troposphere the circulation does
  indeed intensify somewhat.   From the standpoint of process, it seems
  as if atmospheric conditions are extremely favorable for tropical
  cyclone formation, and they do the best they can with land underneath.

     (The above discussion was taken from some correspondence with Mark
  Lander of the University of Guam and Andrew Tupper of BoM, Darwin.)



                         Tropical LOW  (TC-06S)
                             18 - 23 January
                         ----------------------

     During the 3rd week of January, 2000, a tropical LOW formed in the
  Gulf of Carpentaria, northwest of Weipa on Cape York Peninsula.   It
  drifted slowly west-northwestward into the Arafura Sea over the next
  few days, passing to the north of Arnhem Land and Darwin.

     By the 18th it had moved into the Timor Sea.  BoM Darwin issued the
  first shipping warning at 1200 UTC, indicating that a tropical LOW of
  1000 mb was centred within 90 nm of 11.0 S, 127.5 E and moving west at
  5 kts.   Darwin continued issuing shipping warnings until 19/1200 UTC
  when responsibility was handed over to BoM Perth as the system was by
  then off the Kimberley Coast near 12.7 S, 125.3 E, moving southwest
  at 10 kts.

     Over the next couple of days the LOW continued moving southwestward
  towards the Pilbara coast.   JTWC issued the first TCFA on the 20th;
  however, development was generally slower than either JTWC or Perth
  expected, with JTWC issuing another TCFA later in the day.

     Perth issued the first Tropical Cyclone Advice at 6:50am WST on the
  21st (20/2250 UTC), stating that at 6:00am a tropical LOW was located
  about 380 km (205 nm) north-northeast of Karratha and moving southwest
  at 15 kts.   The first cyclone warning was issued by JTWC at 21/0300
  UTC, indicating that TC-06S had developed in the southeast Indian Ocean
  about 350 nm northeast of Learmonth and was tracking southwestward at
  10 kts within the steering flow of a subtropical ridge to the
  southeast.

     The 1st BoM warning for coastal communities was issued at 3:50pm
  WST (0750 UTC) on the 21st for areas between Roebourne and Exmouth.
  At 3:00pm (0700 UTC) the LOW with a CP of 1000 mb was estimated to be
  about 290 km (155 nm) north-northwest of Karratha and moving south-
  southwestward at 10 kts.     At 21/0900 UTC JTWC noted that animated
  satellite imagery indicated a rapid weakening of TC-06S, and animated
  water vapour imagery revealed increasing vertical wind shear to the
  southeast due to a mid-latitude trough and associated support of a
  strong upper-level jet.

     The difficulties JTWC had in tracking this marginal tropical cyclone
  were revealed when it was relocated 60 nm to the east-northeast of the
  previous warning position at 21/2100 UTC.   The warning noted that the
  system displayed a fully exposed LLCC with deep convection to the
  southwest (based on DMSP night-time visible imagery), and animated
  infrared satellite imagery depicted increasing convection over the
  previous six hours.

     Over the subsequent 24 hours TC-06S continued its west-southwestward
  motion towards the Pilbara Coast, slowly deepening to 992 mb, but never
  quite reaching tropical cyclone strength according to BoM criteria.
  The only significant change was noted in a JTWC warning issued at
  22/1500 UTC, which stated that, based on infrared satellite imagery,
  the system had taken a turn to the southeast during the previous six
  hours, and it appeared that the low/mid-level HIGH over the Western
  Plateau had weakened and shifted further east than model guidance had
  previously indicated, due primarily to the sudden eastward movement of
  a mid-latitude trough which had been quasi-stationary off the southwest
  coast of Australia.     Water vapour imagery also indicated that the
  trough had increased in amplitude.

     The BoM issued its final warning on this system at 9:50am WST
  (23/0150 UTC) on the 23rd, stating that the tropical LOW with a CP of
  992 mb and wind gusts to 40 kts was, at 9:00am WST, estimated to be
  about 70 km (40 nm) west-northwest of Port Hedland, moving south-
  eastward at 14 kts.   JTWC issued its final warning at 23/0300 UTC,
  noting that the system was dissipating over land.

  NOTE:  JTWC only issued one warning (22/0600 UTC) estimating the 1-min
  avg MSW at 35 kts.  Satellite intensity estimates were 25 kts, but the
  remarks indicated that there was a synoptic ship report of 35-kt winds
  west of the center.



                 Severe Tropical Cyclone Kirrily  (TC-09S)
                          25 January - 1 February
                 -----------------------------------------

     A developing 1002-mb tropical LOW in the Indian Ocean southeast of
  Christmas Island was first mentioned in an Australian Bureau of
  Meteorology (BoM), Perth, shipping warning issued at 2157 UTC on
  25 Jan when the LOW was centered about 250 nm southeast of Christmas
  Island, moving east-southeastward at 11 kts.  JTWC issued a Tropical
  Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA) at 26/2130 UTC with winds estimated to
  be 25-30 kts.  Satellite imagery at 1730 UTC indicated that a LLCC
  was located about 400 nm north-northwest of Exmouth, Western Australia,
  moving southeastward at 10 kts.  Scatterometer data indicated a well-
  defined LLCC associated with the convection and 200-mb analysis
  indicated that the convection was slowly moving under the axis of an
  upper-level ridge which would be expected to provide good outflow.
  University of Wisconsin CIMSS Wind Shear charts also indicated
  decreasing vertical shear in the path of the disturbance in the
  direction of northwestern Australia.

     The first tropical cyclone warning was issued by JTWC for TC-09S
  at 27/0900 UTC.  MSW (1-min) were estimated at 30 kts and the centre
  was placed about 330 nm north-northwest of Learmonth, Western
  Australia, moving south at 5 kts.  Animated multi-spectral imagery
  depicted new convection building over the LLCC and low-level cloud
  lines were visible moving in toward the center from the southeast.
  A mid-level HIGH situated over southwestern Western Australia was
  forecast to build northwestward over the Kimberley region within
  36 hours and should cause TC-09S to track initially south-
  southeastward, then southwestward.

     The LOW was named Kirrily by BoM Perth at 28/0016 UTC.  The CP was
  given as 985 mb and the 0000 UTC position was about 300 nm northwest
  of Exmouth.  Kirrily was moving southwestward at 6 kts and was causing
  rough to very rough seas with moderate swell and 30-40 kt winds within
  100 nm of the centre and winds to 50 kts within 30 nm of the centre.
  The first public Tropical Cyclone Update was issued by Perth at 8:45am
  WST (0045 UTC) on Friday, 28 Jan, stating that Kirrily, a Category 1
  cyclone, was located about 295 nm northwest of Exmouth.

     At 28/0600 UTC JTWC placed Kirrily's center about 325 nm northwest
  of Exmouth, moving west at 9 kts with 55-kt winds (1-min avg).  A TRMM
  pass at 0314 UTC indicated that the system was developing an eye and
  that convective banding was surrounding about 8/10 of the vortex. BoM
  TC Update #2 at 2:30pm WST (0630 UTC) upgraded Kirrily to a
  Category 2 cyclone that was moving southwestward at 6 kts.  Only one
  more public update was issued since it had become clear that Kirrily
  posed no real threat to the Western Australian coastline.

     At 29/0600 UTC JTWC placed Kirrily's center about 600 nm south-
  southeast of Christmas Island, moving southwestward at 10 kts with
  MSW (1-min) of 80 kts and sporting a 13-nm wide cloud-filled eye.  A
  minimum CP of 965 mb was estimated by Perth at 1100 UTC when Kirrily
  was located approximately 625 nm south-southeast of Christmas Island.
  The BoM warning indicated that winds to 65 kts were likely occurring
  within 30 nm of Kirrily's centre.

     By 1800 UTC JTWC had decreased its MSW estimate to 70 kts as the
  cyclone continued to move to the southwest at 9 kts.  Kirrily at this
  time was located about 675 nm south of Christmas Island or about
  470 nm west of Learmonth.   Animated satellite imagery showed weakening
  of the system and elongation to the southeast.  A 29/1404 UTC SSM/I
  pass indicated a very bload LLCC; however, convection was confined to
  the very center and there was no longer any evidence of any type of
  eye.  A 200-mb analysis indicated that the upper-level ridge axis
  remained south of the system and an upper-level jet was evident to the
  southeast.  Kirrily was tracking west-southwestward under the steering
  influence of a mid-level subtropical ridge to the south and was moving
  into an environment of increasing vertical shear.

     Subsequent warnings issued by both centres indicated a continued
  weakening trend, with the final BoM shipping warning being issued at
  2225 UTC on 31 Jan.      The weakening remnants of Tropical Cyclone
  Kirrily with a CP of 999 mb were located about 750 nm south of
  Christmas Island at 2200 UTC and were moving north-northwestward at
  4 kts.  Winds were forecast to ease below gale force within the next
  three to six hours.  The last warning was issued by JTWC at 2100 UTC
  on 1 Feb with the MSW (1-min) estimated to be only 25 kts.  Infrared
  satellite imagery indicated a fully exposed LLCC which was moving
  northwestward at 6 kts.  The final JTWC warning placed the dissipating
  centre about 625 nm west of Learmonth or about 700 nm south-southwest
  of Christmas Island.

  ***********************************************************************

  SOUTHWEST PACIFIC (SWP) - South Pacific Ocean East of Longitude 160E

  Activity for January:  2 tropical depressions
                         2 tropical cyclones of storm intensity

     Most of the information presented below was taken from the
  operational warnings and advisories issued by the Fiji TCWC at Nadi.
  References to sustained winds imply a 10-minute averaging period
  unless otherwise noted.  Also, the basic definition of a cyclone in
  WMO Region 5 (Australia and the South Pacific) has the unique
  requirement that a depression must have gale-force winds more-or-less
  completely surrounding the center before the system is named as a
  tropical cyclone.  Hence, often gales of 35-40 kts may be present in
  one or two quadrants but the system is not considered a tropical
  cyclone.  Last season Fiji initiated their own numbering scheme for
  tropical disturbances (01F, 02F, etc) that form in the Nadi AOR.
  Some of the numbered disturbances never warrant depression status.

     The reports on Tropical Cyclones Iris and Jo were written by
  Alipate Waqaicelua, Chief Forecaster at the Nadi TCWC, with only
  minimal editing by myself.  A very special thanks to Alipate for
  sending me the summaries and the cyclone tracks.   I wrote the
  discussion on Tropical Depression 08F; also, I added some discussion
  about the extreme Dvorak objective T-numbers generated for Tropical
  Cyclone Iris.


                  Southwest Pacific Activity for January
                  --------------------------------------

     January saw the formation of the first two South Pacific tropical
  cyclones of the 1999-2000 season.    In addition to Tropical Cyclones
  Iris and Jo, there were a couple of systems carried in warnings from
  Fiji as tropical depressions.   One of these, TD-08F, persisted for
  several days with associated gale-force winds, so I have included a
  separate report on this system below.    Another depression, TD-06F,
  formed on 3 Jan near Vanuatu and moved slowly east-southeastward over
  the next couple of days.   The system formed and operated in a sheared
  environment which did not allow it to strengthen.     The depression
  passed south of Fiji and had weakened just east of the Dateline by
  6 Jan.   A track is included for this system in the companion cyclone
  tracks file.  (A tropical disturbance numbered 07F was mentioned in
  Nadi's Tropical Disturbance Summary on 16 Jan, located well to the
  west-southwest of Tahiti.  This disturbance subsequently dissipated
  without being accorded depression status.)



                  Tropical Cyclone Iris  (TC-05P / TC-05F)
                              7 - 10 January
                  ----------------------------------------

     A disturbance was first identified around 03/0600 UTC just north-
  west of Espiritu Santo, in Vanuatu, embedded in a stationary monsoon
  trough. The system was located under a moderately sheared environment
  aloft, with slightly hostile conditions at lower levels.    This
  basically denied the system any chances for further development.

     For another 36 hours, the system was subjected to shear and diurnal
  influence, making it at times extremely difficult to locate the general
  centre.    However, after 06/0000 UTC, the outflow around the system
  improved significantly with convection increasing and getting slightly
  more organised.   Twenty-four hours later, at 07/0000 UTC, convection
  was getting better organised still, with the LLCC gradualy moving under
  the western edge of the deep convection.    Gale warnings were issued
  but for certain sectors only.    Overnight the depression, displaying
  midget characteristics, intensified further under weakening shear
  aloft.  A compact CDO had also formed which was now moving southeast
  at 5 kts.

     The depression continued to develop under favourable conditions, and
  at 07/2100 UTC was named Tropical Cyclone Iris while located about
  180 nm northwest of Port Vila, moving southeast at 5 kts with an
  intensity of 35 kts (10-min avg) and forecast to increase to 40 kts
  during the next 6 to 12 hours.   The cyclone was anticipated to track
  more easterly under a westerly steering current.   Six hours later, at
  08/0000 UTC, winds around the compact centre were estimated to be about
  45 kts.    Gales were confined to within 60 nm of the centre.   Iris
  reached storm intensity at 08/0600 UTC while located about 130 nm
  northwest of Port Vila, tracking east-southeastward at 8 kts.  The
  cyclone moved close to or over the island of Epi overnight, but its
  compactness was quite evident as recorded winds over Vila, about 60 nm
  due south, were only 15 to 20 kts.    No damage reports could be
  obtained from Vanuatu, but it is most likely that damage, if any,
  would be minimal.  This was despite an intensity of 60 kts at its
  peak, which occurred around 08/1200 UTC.

     Iris gradually accelerated eastward as it left Vanuatu, but always
  tracking more and more south of east with time.  The system was also
  becoming more and more asymmetric as it moved closer to Fiji, evidence
  of strengthening shear and environmental influence.  After 09/0000 UTC,
  the cyclone began its weakening trend.   Intensity was down to a gale
  18 hours later, at 09/1800 UTC, when it was located about 210 nm west-
  southwest of Nadi and moving east-southeastward at 13 kts.     After
  10/0000 UTC, while only about 120 nm southwest of Nadi, Iris was
  shunting east-southeastward at 15 to 20 kts into increasing shear
  and cooler waters. The cyclone was downgraded to a depression 48 hours
  after it had reached its peak intensity--the final warning placing
  the centre on the Dateline about 150 nm southeast of Fiji.

     Though it was expected that as the system weakened gales might
  expand further out from the centre, only fresh to strong winds and very
  rough seas with heavy swells were experienced over the western and
  southern parts of Fiji. Once the system was named, the intensity curve
  took a rate much steeper than any 'normal' cyclone.  This was also the
  case during the decay phase, though at a much gentler trend.   Damage
  in Fiji, if any, would have been either minimal or negligible.

     JTWC's positions and 1-min avg MSW estimates agreed very well with
  Nadi's for Tropical Cyclone Iris.    The peak MSW (1-min) from JTWC
  was 65 kts while the peak 10-min avg MSW estimated by Nadi was 60 kts.
  However, Iris exhibited some features which hinted that the midget
  cyclone could have been far more intense for a brief time than either
  warning centre estimated.   According to Dr. Mark Lander, T-numbers
  obtained with the objective (digital) Dvorak method reached T6.5 or
  slightly higher for a 4-hour period on 8 Jan from around 0230 to 0630
  UTC.  The Dvorak scale equates T6.5 with a MSW (1-min) of 127 kts or
  a 10-min avg MSW of 112 kts.      A satellite bulletin from JTWC at
  08/0625 UTC assigned a T-number of 4.0, but the comments indicated
  that there was a great inconsistency between the visible and infrared
  methods with an IR-derived T-number of 6.0.   These extreme T-numbers
  persisted for only a short time, however.   By 0915 UTC the eye had
  disappeared and a JTWC satellite bulletin indicated that the system
  had lost much convection over the past two hours.

     Mark Lander further comments that such rapid strengthening followed
  by rapid decay seems to be a common occurrence with very small, midget
  tropical cyclones.   They seem unable to remain at peak intensity for
  very long--often for just a few hours--before beginning to fall apart.
  Typhoons Ellie (1991) and Virgil (1999) were two recent NWP systems
  which behaved the same way as Iris.  No one will ever know just how
  intense Iris became since the core of the small cyclone did not pass
  over any weather station and of course there was no aerial
  reconnaissance available.



                       Tropical Depression  (TD-08F)
                              20 - 26 January
                       -----------------------------

      A tropical disturbance was noted near Apia, Western Samoa, around
  0600 UTC on 20 Jan.  Over the next few days the system drifted slowly
  southwestward and gradually became better organized.  By 23/1800 UTC
  the disturbance had become sufficently developed to be classed as a
  tropical depression with the Fiji TCWC initiating gale warnings and
  Tropical Disturbance Advisories.   TD-08F was then located between
  Fiji and the Kingdom of Tonga and displayed a CDO-type cloud pattern.
  However, the system had moved south of the 250-mb subtropical ridge
  and was being affected by increasing westerly and northwesterly shear.

     The depression recurved to a southeasterly course and passed through
  the southern Tongan islands on 24 Jan.  At 24/0600 UTC the LLCC was
  still exposed and the gale-force winds were confined to the south-
  eastern semicircle.  Six hours later the LLCC had moved closer to the
  CDO feature and the cold cloud tops had increased in areal extent.
  By 1800 UTC the LLCC was near the southwestern edge of the deepest
  convection which had continued to increase in extent with cooling
  cloud tops.  The depression seems to have reached its peak organization
  about this time but there was still evidence of fairly strong vertical
  shearing.  Gales were reported to be occurring within 40 nm of the
  center from the north around the eastern side into the southwestern
  quadrant of the system.

     Thereafter the LLCC began to be sheared farther and farther away
  from the convection as the depression continued to move southeastward
  into a region of increasing vertical shear.     By 26/0000 UTC the
  system was entering Wellington's AOR, and gales were expanding in
  area, indicating that extratropical transition was beginning.

     Occasionally, in most tropical cyclone basins, poorly-organized
  depressions will be seen with little deep central convection but with
  peripheral gales on the poleward side due to a tight pressure gradient
  with a neighboring area of high pressure.   The basic definition of
  a tropical cyclone in WMO Region 5 (Australia and the South Pacific)
  contains the requirement that sustained gale-force winds should
  surround the center before a developing depression is named as a
  tropical cyclone.   This criterion was ostensibly added to provide
  some objective guidance for weeding out poorly-organized systems which
  might contain gale-force winds but which do not have the appearance of
  a typical, developing tropical cyclone.

     In the case of TD-08F, the gales never surrounded the center, but
  they were very close to the center--within 30-40 nm, based upon the
  warnings from Nadi.      In looking at the depression in some infrared
  satellite imagery, to me it appeared to be similar to some sheared,
  weak tropical storms which I've seen in the Atlantic; however, I do
  not have available any Dvorak ratings on this system from any agency.
  To my knowledge, NPMOC at Pearl Harbor did not issue any warnings or
  alerts on this depression, which suggests that it was poorly organized
  with only a very low potential for development.



                   Tropical Cyclone Jo  (TC-07P / TC-09F)
                              23 - 28 January
                   --------------------------------------

     A weak disturbance was first identified over the northern parts of
  Vanuatu on the 19th, embedded in an active and slow-moving monsoon
  trough.   On the 20th the disturbance was located to the south of the
  250-mb ridge with northwest winds of 40 kts to 55 kts above it.
  Strong vertical shear had arrested development, which was also strongly
  influenced by diurnal effects.   However, atmospheric pressure at the
  surface continued to gradually fall, but within a fairly broad area
  surrounding the system.   At 21/2100 UTC, a LLCC could be located by
  satellite about 300 nm northeast of Port Vila in Vanuatu and about
  340 nm northwest of Nadi in Fiji; hence, the upgrade to tropical
  depression phase.     The potential for development into a tropical
  cyclone in the next 24 hours was still low as shear was still
  significant over the system.  However, on the 22nd shear was gradually
  decreasing and pressure was also falling at a steeper rate.   By the
  23rd convection had significantly increased with slight improvement in
  organisation.  The depression was then located in a relatively weakly
  divergent area at 250 mb; hence, at 22/2100 UTC the potential for this
  depression to develop into a cyclone in the next 24 hours was assessed
  to be moderate to high.

     The first Tropical Disturbance Advisory on this system was issued
  at 23/0000 UTC when it was centered about 460 nm northwest of Nadi and
  expected to drift slowly southeastward.    Deep convective tops were
  cooling and organisation, as well as outflow, was continually
  improving.   Aloft, the depression was placed along the subtropical
  ridge axis in a very favourable area for further intensification.
  Gale warnings were also issued around this time, though over certain
  sectors only.   Overnight TD-09F continued to develop while moving
  slowly southward, with cold spiral bands beginning to wrap around the
  LLCC.   At 24/0300 UTC the depression was named Tropical Cyclone Jo
  with winds of 35 to 40 kts close to the centre, which was located about
  240 nm west of Nadi.  The cyclone was moving south-southeastward at
  about 10 kts.

     Tropical Cyclone Jo attained storm-force intensity 15 hours later,
  at 24/1800 UTC, with gales spreading to within 80 nm of the centre.
  Cold spiral bands were still wrapping tightly around the centre.  Warm
  air intrusion was quite evident on satellite imagery throughout most of
  the life of Jo while inside Nadi's area of responsibility.  This, to an
  extent, made locating the LLCC a little difficult while also preventing
  the system from attaining hurricane intensity.  Jo's intensity peaked
  around 26/0000 UTC, while it was situated about 350 nm south of Nadi,
  with a MSW of 60 kts close to the centre.    Gales gradually spread
  out from the centre to about 180 nm in the southeast semi-circle and
  to 150 nm elsewhere around 26/1200 UTC.

     Jo's closest approach to Fiji on its way towards the southeast was
  on 24 Jan when the centre was located about 240 nm to the west-
  southwest.      The system had originally been tracking more south-
  southeastward but gradually turned to the southeast under a west to
  northwest steering flow on the 25th.     With gales fanning out more,
  strong 10-minute average winds to 32 kts with gusts to 50 kts were
  affecting the western parts of Fiji's largest island, Viti Levu, and
  nearby islands to its south.   Frequent squally rainbands lashed these
  areas from late on the 24th until late on the 26th, inducing flash
  flooding.   There was no major river flooding reported.   On the 25th
  a building 500-mb ridge from the east prevented any closer approach of
  Jo to Fiji.   This ridge was basically responsible for keeping the
  cyclone on its southeasterly track, entering Wellington's AOR around
  26/1200 UTC.   Wellington assumed primary responsibility for warnings
  on Jo after this time.     Tropical Cyclone Jo was finally declared
  extratropical at 28/0600 UTC when located well over 1000 nm east of
  New Zealand's North Island and a similar distance southwest of Tahiti.

     No damage reports in Fiji have been received as yet.  If any become
  available later they will be reported in a future summary.

     Position and intensity estimates by JTWC compared extremely well
  with those from Nadi for Tropical Cyclone Jo.   As was the case with
  Tropical Cyclone Iris, JTWC's and Nadi's peak 1-min avg and 10-min
  avg MSWs were 65 kts and 60 kts, respectively.

  ***********************************************************************

                              EXTRA FEATURE

     In order to shorten the amount of typing in preparing the narrative
  material, I have been in the habit of freely using abbreviations and
  acronyms.   I have tried to define most of these with the first usage
  in a given summary, but I may have missed one now and then.  Most of
  these are probably understood by a majority of readers but perhaps a
  few aren't clear to some.  To remedy this I developed a Glossary of
  Abbreviations and Acronyms which I included in the July, 1998 summary.
  I will include this glossary from time to time, primarily in "lean"
  months without a lot of tropical cyclone activity to cover.  But if
  anyone missed receiving it and wishes to obtain a copy, send me an
  e-mail privately and I'll forward them a copy.

  ***********************************************************************

  AUTHOR'S NOTE:  This summary should be considered a very preliminary
  overview of the tropical cyclones that occur in each month. The cyclone
  tracks (provided separately) will generally be based upon operational
  warnings issued by the various tropical cyclone warning centers.  The
  information contained therein may differ somewhat from the tracking and
  intensity information obtained from a "best-track" file which is based
  on a detailed post-seasonal analysis of all available data. Information
  on where to find official "best-track" files from the various warning
  centers will be passed along from time to time.

    The track files are not being sent via e-mail.  They can be retrieved
  in the following manner:

       (a) FTP to:  hrd-type42.nhc.noaa.gov [140.90.176.206]
       (b) Login as: anonymous
       (c) For a password use your e-mail address
       (d) Go to "data" subdirectory (Type: cd data)
       (e) Set file type to ASCII (Type: ascii)
       (f) Transfer file (Type: get remote_file_name local_file_name )
           (The files will be named with an obvious nomenclature--using
           January as an example:   jan00.tracks)
       (g) To exit FTP, type: quit

    Both the summaries and the track files are standard text files
  created in DOS editor.  Download to disk and use a viewer such as
  Notepad or DOS editor to view the files.

     The first summary in this series covered the month of October,
  1997.   If anyone wishes to retrieve any of the previous summaries,
  they may be downloaded from the aforementioned FTP site at HRD.  The
  summary files are catalogued with the nomenclature:  jan00.sum, for
  example.

    Back issues can also be obtained from the following websites
  (courtesy of Michael Bath, Michael V. Padua, Tom Berg, Michael
  Pitt, and Rich Henning):

    
    
    
    
    

     Another website where much information about tropical cyclones may
  be found is the website for the UK Meteorological Office.  Their site
  contains a lot of statistical information about tropical cyclones
  globally on a monthly basis.  The URL is:

    


                   TROPICAL CYCLONE REPORTS AVAILABLE

     I have discovered that JTWC now has available on its new website
  the complete Annual Tropical Cyclone Report for 1997 (1996-1997 season
  for the Southern Hemisphere).   Also, tracks only for the 1998 tropical
  cyclones are currently available.

     The URL is:  

     Also, TPC/NHC has available on its webpage nice "technicolor"
  tracking charts for the 1999 Atlantic and Eastern North Pacific
  tropical cyclones; also, preliminary storm reports for all the 1999
  Atlantic and most of the Eastern North Pacific cyclones are now
  available.

     The URL is:  

  Prepared by: Gary Padgett
  E-mail:  garyp at alaweb.com
  Phone:  334-222-5327 (nights & weekends) / 850-882-2594 (weekdays)

  ***********************************************************************
  ***********************************************************************


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 -----------------------jacob at iinet.net.au------------------------------

023
From: Patrick_Tobin at ama.com.au
X-Lotus-FromDomain: AMA at TNPN
To: aussie-weather at world.std.com
Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2000 16:24:50 +1000
Subject: Re: aus-wx: March 5 Storm chase Photos and Report.
Sender: aussie-weather-approval at world.std.com
Reply-To: aussie-weather at world.std.com



The other factor at play that day was probably the existence of
a dry-line or moisture discontinuity rather than a cold front (or
temperature discontinuity).

>From Canberra's perspective - on the
wrong side of the dry-line - winds were a dry NW tending
W - I recall that dew-points fell off quite rapidly to
the west that day. Temperatures gradually increased to
the west - as would be expected at this time of year.

The storms, higher humidity and lower cloud bases were
clearly visible to the far NE.

Today (10/3/00) the thickening of the high level cirrus
has inhibited storm development. There are a few decent
cu around but it looks like the main action as Jane
has observed is going to happen further west.

An STA has been issued for the Riverina.

Patrick

--------------------------------------------------------------------

Just ignoring the maps a minute, the topography is very important too. All
the storms that day formed over higher ground, Lithgow itself is about 900m
above sea level, by US standards this is laughable, but it does make a
difference here. Lithgow is also the likely convergence point for winds off
the Tasman vs interior winds, and some lifting would occur.

Michael


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024
From: Blair Trewin [blair at met.Unimelb.EDU.AU]
Subject: Re: aus-wx: Madison, Wisconsin, USA (from WA eyes)
To: aussie-weather at world.std.com
Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2000 17:50:37 +1100 (EST)
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> 
> Wow Tom, wish I was there, sounds very interesting and fun! What a
> contrast in temps.
> 
> Lindsay Pearce
> 
> Tom Johnstone wrote:
> > 
> > Well, after having lived in Switzerland for the last 6 years, I went back
> > home to Perth this summer and now I'm in Madison, Wisconsin (just west of
> > the Great Lakes). I came here after a nice hot Perth summer expecting to
> > freeze my ... off, but the weather here has been a little unexpected.
> > 
> > Normally, it's very cold and everything is frozen well into March and often
> > into April. So, since we have been here 3 weeks, it was cold (-20C to -5C)
> > and sunny the first week. Then it snowed about a total of 40-50cm the next
> > week, with temps around -10C to +2C. That was a week ago, and the lakes
> > were all frozen, with people sitting in little shacks on the ice fishing!
> > Then about a week ago, it got warm. For about a week now we've had temps
> > above +15C, and the last few days it's been +25C!! That's an all time
> > record for here in March. Now it's about 23C, humid and we've got big fat
> > storm clouds moving through and there's a tornado watch current!! Tomorrow
> > night they're predicting driving sleet and snow and temps of about 0C to +2C!!

Minneapolis had a max/min of 21/15 yesterday and -2/-3 today.

I've seen more impressive than that, though. In 1989 Dallas had maxima
of +31 C and -8 C on successive days in February! I also arrived in
Denver in September 1993, 36 hours after a max of 34, to find snow
on the ground...

Amazing what a decent landmass extending into higher latitudes will
do. Even the narrow Patagonian landmass makes a difference; Buenos
Aires has winter mean temps not too far out of line with Sydney's,
but they get a few single-digit maxima most winters, and snow every
few years.

Blair Trewin
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025
Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2000 17:30:17 +1000
From: Bring-it-on [bodie at flatrate.net.au]
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.61 [en] (Win95; I)
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To: aussie-weather at world.std.com
Subject: Re: aus-wx: Digital cameras
Sender: aussie-weather-approval at world.std.com
Reply-To: aussie-weather at world.std.com

Hi Jane,

I would highly recommend that you spend lots of money! There are a lot
of cameras out there (ie. under $4-500) that IMHO are just no good for
weather photography.. i would class my camera as somewhere between cheap
and nasty, and good quality.. i take up to 100 pictures on any day with
decent weather, and the majority of the time i only get 10-15 images
that are worth keeping.. the main problem i have is the camera focusing
on the foreground, and leaving the background either blurred, or
terribly overexposed.. it also doesn't show the smaller features of
bases that make them look nice in real life..

An SLR would be the go - but of course they cost and arm and a leg..
Jason Bush from Western Australia has a great little camera - it's a
Kodak DC 120 - he paid around $1000 dollars for it in mid 1998 and it's
a great camera for weather photography!! I've seen pictures he's taken
(of distant anvils) that would never turn out with my camera..

I would also recommend buying a high quality brand - my AGFA camera has
already got major problems after only 2 months of use (mind you it's
under warranty - i'm just till winter to take it back :P).. if you're
anything like me and you take pictures of anything with vertical extent,
then the cheaper brands might not last as long..

Oh yeah, i would LOVE a zoom on my camera! There are just so many
situations where something would look better if you could just zoom in a
little bit..

I also have a 28mm lens on my camera - i would highly recommend buying
something with at least a 35mm or 50mm lens..

One more thing - i have a screen on the back of my camera where i can
view any image in the camera, either in thumbnail format or full size
picture (the screen would be about 1 1/2 by 2 inches or so).. which is
BRILLIANT when you're on a chase, and you run out of room on the camera!
You can scroll through the images and delete anything you want.. not
sure how many cameras have this feature - but it's certainly very handy
(especially when you're not sure if a picture will come out well - you
can just look at it on the screen and take another one if it looks
crap!)

I could go on and on.....


"TONEX (Vic)" wrote:
> 
> off topic but I hate re-inventing the wheel, and some of you will have lots
> of experience in this area.......
> 
> what digital camera(s) would you recommend?
> why? / why not?
> price range?
> 
> could you reply to cadence at rubix.net.au
> unless you think others might be interested.........
> 
> as far as weather goes - there have been storms in southern NSW to the NW of
> Albury all day - they aren't going anywhere and yes they really do
> exist....Melbourne has Cu
> 
> and a few words from macca....."just had a look and there seems to be a cap
> at about 6500-7000ft or so which is prohibiting development above that. Cap
> is prolly going to weaken during the day but probably won't break down here.
> More energy (from warmer temps and higher DP's) and weaker cap in the NE of
> the state will cause/has caused it to break up there and the extra lift from
> the ranges will help no end."
> 
> all I can say is, we have a long weekend...now all we need are the storms -
> and from the BoM spokesperson on the radio this morning "there is a slight
> risk that today might be fine...."
> 
> Jane & Andrew
> Victoria
> 
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>  message.
>  -----------------------jacob at iinet.net.au------------------------------

-- 

Ben Quinn

The Brisbane Storm Chasers Homepage (BSCH)
http://www.bsch.simplenet.com
The Australian Weather Pages Webring
http://www.bsch.simplenet.com/webring/index.htm
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 -----------------------jacob at iinet.net.au------------------------------

026
X-Sender: jdeguara at pop.ihug.com.au
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Pro Version 4.2.2 
Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2000 19:44:11 +1100
To: aussie-weather at world.std.com
From: Jimmy Deguara [jdeguara at ihug.com.au]
Subject: aus-wx: Fwd: Storm
Sender: aussie-weather-approval at world.std.com
Reply-To: aussie-weather at world.std.com



A story sent to me from NE Victoria. I will try to get this person on the
list if not already.

Jimmy Deguara

Delivered-To: jdeguara at j.pop.ihug.com.au
From: "bussie" <bussie at netc.net.au>[br] To: "Jimmy Deguara" <jdeguara at ihug.com.au>[br] Subject: Storm
Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2000 12:22:16 +1100
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2615.200

We had a thunderstorm go through here this morning, Rutherglen, Victoria (40 km west of Wodonga) at 8am to 9am that dumped 44mm of rain. More rain in one hour than we've had the previous two months combined nearly. The local schools were flooded inside apparently. I know the streets certainly were. Best gutter cleaning I've seen for a while! Everyone noticed that it is un-usual here to get a thunderstorm at that time of day and certainly to get dumped with that much rain in that period of time. I drive a school bus to two local towns and both had dry roads and both are only approx 15ks from here. Raining again now (12.20pm). The storm moved in from the North-east which is again abnormal, as they usual come from the west here. Catch ya, Ross
 

027 X-Sender: disarm at braenet.com.au (Unverified) X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0 (32) Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2000 20:47:37 +1100 To: aussie-weather at world.std.com From: Matt Smith [disarm at braenet.com.au] Subject: aus-wx: Well how about a few more drinks? :) Sender: aussie-weather-approval at world.std.com Reply-To: aussie-weather at world.std.com Hi NSW people. Tomorrow night, at the Mean Fiddler.. Jimmy suggested it, and below is Jimmys description on how to get there, and what he thinks of the place ;) "It is at Rouse Hill on the corner of commercial road and Windsor road Enter on Commercial Road, Hey the chicks are excellent" So anyone who wants to come along, please do! we will be there from about 7pm onwards, maybe have a bite to eat and a few drinks and a few games of pool or whatever... Just walk on in and look for the short guy and the tall guy heheh Matthew Smith -----Thunderstruck - Storm Chasing in Australia----- http://www.braenet.com.au/~disarm/thunderstruck/index.htm ----Australian Severe Weather Association (ASWA)---- http://www.severeweather.asn.au +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ To unsubscribe from aussie-weather send e-mail to:majordomo at world.std.com with "unsubscribe aussie-weather your_email_address" in the body of your message. -----------------------jacob at iinet.net.au------------------------------ 028 X-Sender: disarm at mail.braenet.com.au X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0 (32) Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2000 21:03:08 +1100 To: aussie-weather at world.std.com From: Matt Smith [disarm at braenet.com.au] Subject: Re: aus-wx: Well how about a few more drinks? :) Sender: aussie-weather-approval at world.std.com Reply-To: aussie-weather at world.std.com You have to wear proper shoes, not white sneakers. Just dress nicely in a pair of pants and a shirt., just found this out now. Matt >>>> Hi NSW people. Tomorrow night, at the Mean Fiddler.. Jimmy suggested it, and below is Jimmys description on how to get there, and what he thinks of the place ;) "It is at Rouse Hill on the corner of commercial road and Windsor road Enter on Commercial Road, Hey the chicks are excellent" So anyone who wants to come along, please do! we will be there from about 7pm onwards, maybe have a bite to eat and a few drinks and a few games of pool or whatever... Just walk on in and look for the short guy and the tall guy heheh Matthew Smith -----Thunderstruck - Storm Chasing in Australia----- http://www.braenet.com.au/~disarm/thunderstruck/index.htm ----Australian Severe Weather Association (ASWA)---- http://www.severeweather.asn.au +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ To unsubscribe from aussie-weather send e-mail to:majordomo at world.std.com with "unsubscribe aussie-weather your_email_address" in the body of your message. -----------------------jacob at iinet.net.au------------------------------ <<<<<<<< +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ To unsubscribe from aussie-weather send e-mail to:majordomo at world.std.com with "unsubscribe aussie-weather your_email_address" in the body of your message. -----------------------jacob at iinet.net.au------------------------------ 029 From: "Les Crossan" [les.crossan at virgin.net] To: [aussie-weather at world.std.com] Subject: Re: aus-wx: Digital cameras Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2000 09:56:04 -0000 Organization: Cosmic EuroCon - note all times are always GMT X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2615.200 Sender: aussie-weather-approval at world.std.com Reply-To: aussie-weather at world.std.com ----- Original Message ----- From: Jane ONeill [cadence at rubix.net.au] To: Aussie Weather [aussie-weather at world.std.com] Sent: Friday, March 10, 2000 4:47 AM Subject: aus-wx: Digital cameras > (you may get this twice - if so I apologise) > > off topic but I hate re-inventing the wheel, and some of you will have lots > of experience in this area....... I've been using a Fujifilm DX-10 with 64Mb flash RAM since Christmas, it's had some halfway decent reviews in the UK photo / computing press. All the images of the "mini - tornado" damage in Wallsend on Christmas Day (MSC humour section - see for yourself) and the UK single cell action of the last few weeks (ask if you want pix of single cell Cb in deep cold air UK style, folks) have been taken with this baby. I can also stick it out of the window and use it for timelapse jpeg video with the PC as its got a video output. Don't use them with standard alkaline batteries they don't last a day, I've got a couple of sets of NiMH batteries and they last for weeks... Les (UK) ------------------------------------------------------ Les Crossan Wallsend, Tyne & Wear, UK 54-59N 01-30W UK Storm Chaser / Severe Weather Enthusiast Melbourne Storm Chasers (MSC) - Victoria, AUS http://www.rubix.net.au/~cadence/ Australian Severe Weather Association (ASWA) - AUS http://www.severeweather.asn.au/ Tornado and Storm Research Organisation (TORRO) - UK Thunderstorm Census Organisation (TCO) - UK http://www.torro.org.uk/ Email: les.NOSPAMcrossan at virgin.net (remove NOSPAM) ICQ: 17296776 ------------------------------------------------------ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ To unsubscribe from aussie-weather send e-mail to:majordomo at world.std.com with "unsubscribe aussie-weather your_email_address" in the body of your message. -----------------------jacob at iinet.net.au------------------------------

Document: 000310.htm
Updated: 18 March 2000

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